{"id":"W2125109845","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.83.112001","title":"Measurement of underlying event characteristics using charged particles in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:math>collisions at<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>900</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>GeV</mml:mi></mml:math>and 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector","year":2011,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto; York University; University of British Columbia; TRIUMF; Carleton University; University of Alberta; Université de Montréal; McGill University; University of Regina; University of Victoria","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; H. Lundbeck A/S; State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Israel Science Foundation; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Lundbeckfonden; Leverhulme Trust; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; National Science Council; U.S. Department of Energy; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; European Commission; National Science Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; TRIUMF; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Royal Society; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; CERN; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Services Fédéraux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et Culturelles; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu","keywords":"Physics; Large Hadron Collider; Event (particle physics); Charged particle; Hadron; Monte Carlo method; Multiplicity (mathematics); Azimuth; Nuclear physics; Particle physics; Proton; Ion; Geometry; Statistics; Optics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001128601,0.0003259749,0.0005384063,0.001813353,0.0002546881,0.001143773,0.0005528592,0.0007075105,0.002939852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001964216,0.0002830588,0.0005804664,0.003364527,0.0002201283,0.0006306181,0.0005108645,0.0003585781,0.001412391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007375203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004344656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002172841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003715186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992718,0.000149615,0.00004438412,0.0001652895,0.0003177884,0.00005101167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989167,0.0003442985,0.000389379,0.00009117366,0.0002115981,0.00004684722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005383829,0.0004266347,0.5074458,0.00321495,0.001851626,0.003812247,0.0006706698,0.009085757,0.1106817,0.03853276,0.03264097,0.2862531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003655196,0.001435571,0.7529069,0.0003085422,0.0009231297,0.006537644,0.0003331187,0.009532667,0.1280909,0.01531415,0.08399817,0.0002538766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8241459,0.04044889,0.03582293,0.0008038718,0.0002617082,0.0003659811,0.02225074,0.000972505,0.07492736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9623899,0.01176301,0.009781923,0.0002352979,0.000121768,0.0001115919,0.007493762,0.0001032075,0.007999603],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002939852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009834766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02960849918951055,"score_gpt":0.2869928996607846,"score_spread":0.257384400471274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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