{"id":"W2125109845","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.83.112001","title":"Measurement of underlying event characteristics using charged particles in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:math>collisions at<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>900</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>GeV</mml:mi></mml:math>and 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector","year":2011,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto; York University; University of British Columbia; TRIUMF; Carleton University; University of Alberta; Université de Montréal; McGill University; University of Regina; University of Victoria","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; H. Lundbeck A/S; State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Israel Science Foundation; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Lundbeckfonden; Leverhulme Trust; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; National Science Council; U.S. Department of Energy; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; European Commission; National Science Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; TRIUMF; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Royal Society; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; CERN; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Services Fédéraux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et Culturelles; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu","keywords":"Physics; Large Hadron Collider; Event (particle physics); Charged particle; Hadron; Monte Carlo method; Multiplicity (mathematics); Azimuth; Nuclear physics; Particle physics; Proton; Ion; Geometry; Statistics; Optics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001882308,0.001068523,0.0008815206,0.0001795587,0.002100319,0.0005933816,0.00114777,0.0009667107,0.0003572881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001260386,0.001393441,0.00138435,0.000999195,0.00241138,0.0008967925,0.001145875,0.001498316,0.0006075629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003106108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007285265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001147402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006485502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9911396,0.0008604733,0.002338645,0.001821793,0.001723477,0.002116026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928614,0.002085628,0.002104074,0.00155019,0.0003881869,0.001010537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001228062,0.001201904,0.0003061865,0.001929657,0.00139747,0.0001980863,0.00357095,0.0002473491,0.009600039,0.9712176,0.003724942,0.00537777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004481599,0.005911564,0.001201612,0.005993009,0.006548473,0.0005886191,0.004824928,0.07822122,0.6167954,0.2696572,0.002464283,0.003312086],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891231,0.006180682,0.001408817,0.001377411,0.0007714321,0.0002054681,0.0003290125,0.0001088814,0.0004952063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886761,0.004883974,0.001068469,0.001716574,0.001029148,0.001743695,0.0005494747,0.0003186353,0.00001392378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7015604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02960849918951055,"score_gpt":0.2869928996607846,"score_spread":0.257384400471274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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