{"id":"W2125375847","doi":"10.1177/0093854808321528","title":"The Criminal Profiling Illusion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Carleton University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Illusion; Offender profiling; Profiling (computer programming); Criminal investigation; Psychology; Crime scene; Social psychology; Epistemology; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Criminology; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01718885,0.0004885652,0.0005086765,0.003958206,0.004304226,0.005473143,0.001285159,0.005232658,0.003019142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08906209,0.0005036312,0.0004278657,0.001370329,0.05385963,0.01297119,0.008791137,0.01291718,0.0005247741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002680815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002497822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001999158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001382055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9784849,0.01137905,0.000875696,0.001970064,0.00648858,0.0008016855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9068815,0.07049877,0.009628711,0.006974147,0.004365571,0.001651351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001933737,0.0001039759,0.01856125,0.0001976783,0.00004286161,0.0007840259,0.03905595,0.0002912437,0.001020091,0.8240775,0.0208243,0.09484781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006738999,0.0001366233,0.01257799,0.001317908,0.00008031278,0.004223624,0.01740932,0.002400962,0.002063856,0.8408036,0.118808,0.0001102833],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2167952,0.0103207,0.05070925,0.4021721,0.001722396,0.0002058908,0.00023824,0.0003685245,0.3174676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9546281,0.002182872,0.004463584,0.03500193,0.0006600288,0.0001274913,0.00003591875,0.0000544326,0.002845618],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01718885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09090441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1280866940283241,"score_gpt":0.3930008486514613,"score_spread":0.2649141546231373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}