{"id":"W2125620095","doi":"10.1111/1467-9507.00185","title":"A Label Superiority Effect in Children's Categorization of Facial Expressions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Development","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sadness; Categorization; Happiness; Psychology; Facial expression; Anger; Pleasure; Developmental psychology; Expression (computer science); Cognitive psychology; Emotional expression; Social psychology; Communication; Psychotherapist; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009643348,0.00008018503,0.0001183025,0.00007972066,0.0001732987,0.00001263395,0.0000656309,0.00007349018,0.0005620096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001044835,0.00007759615,0.00002450571,0.0002511265,0.00004301926,0.00008704059,0.00002707877,0.00008982064,0.0001361622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006596475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002636821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000196176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001388675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991917,0.0001294851,0.0001779812,0.0001640921,0.0001928224,0.0001439009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999846,0.00002853964,0.00004174023,0.00003723139,0.00001583138,0.00003064046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003462012,0.0005294312,0.1366833,0.00003979534,0.000006451357,0.000002534332,0.02185902,0.000003998553,0.6708632,0.0003078615,0.0003909657,0.1692788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001520582,0.00005708946,0.7460383,0.00003078122,0.000004971997,0.000002104149,0.0001283532,0.0001133664,0.2507228,0.0001266722,0.001001009,0.0002539642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980009,0.000004726294,0.00006005696,0.00008647153,0.0001602357,0.0002323536,0.00001042187,0.00003225563,0.001412561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994721,0.00002428549,0.0001098123,0.00007571994,0.00003436992,0.00003090837,0.00001277631,0.000006279879,0.000233781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.609355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6153612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04739251468111704,"score_gpt":0.2795292241837073,"score_spread":0.2321367095025902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}