{"id":"W2125672633","doi":"10.1061/(asce)1090-025x(2008)12:3(181)","title":"Trivalent Chromium Ion Adsorption on Various Types of Wastewater Sludge","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Practice Periodical of Hazardous Toxic and Radioactive Waste Management","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Chromium; Adsorption; Effluent; Chemistry; Wastewater; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003440678,0.0002304096,0.0003425734,0.0001196163,0.0001787755,0.00002257001,0.0001683341,0.0001029251,0.0008929749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005452983,0.0001801859,0.000130604,0.0002071649,0.0007248673,0.0003120063,0.0001924929,0.0001976076,0.000157648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001778785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001616997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006637981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003668777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980239,0.0001655237,0.0004416396,0.0004161075,0.0006870246,0.0002657864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991148,0.00008673377,0.0003565824,0.0002692188,0.00002127972,0.0001514566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01618176,0.01557885,0.004836218,0.0008507131,0.002486788,0.0009999654,0.01720817,0.01112922,0.7484964,0.0128925,0.01411712,0.1552223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0171742,0.01296062,0.08923446,0.0004808806,0.001902375,0.002625069,0.0132444,0.01448014,0.365951,0.0006344419,0.4782403,0.003072123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728255,0.0001289923,0.0008310037,0.001173358,0.0002046648,0.0004594532,0.00001840309,0.00003283696,0.02432579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950001,0.0009107679,0.001802047,0.000279751,0.00005610178,0.0000106512,0.000006174623,0.00001671966,0.001917734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4641232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9777449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01228110038716237,"score_gpt":0.2320231600433728,"score_spread":0.2197420596562104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}