{"id":"W2125930412","doi":"10.3102/00346543074003317","title":"Personal Epistemology and Mathematics: A Critical Review and Synthesis of Research","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Review of Educational Research","topic":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":400,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Style (visual arts); Psychology; Mathematics education; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004506324,0.001064243,0.002317942,0.01172844,0.001059906,0.003466858,0.00143282,0.002105332,0.002647619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01333068,0.0005767989,0.0009401279,0.01143848,0.002334828,0.005252358,0.001870725,0.002362048,0.0007415532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002797951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008353946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004054892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01081072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980469,0.0008118114,0.0003994186,0.0002022829,0.0004583914,0.00008119976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9876043,0.009763855,0.0006961417,0.0001475697,0.001624389,0.0001638601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009047376,0.00007637955,0.00132601,0.1373706,0.0004375593,0.0008249411,0.00358815,0.0003467734,0.0005662786,0.01798057,0.04124811,0.7961442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002215945,0.0001504963,0.006228673,0.2056775,0.0007865179,0.002863663,0.006633859,0.0001297917,0.0003614618,0.01362913,0.7634395,0.00007732087],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000122118,0.9983031,0.0001644164,0.0007478016,0.0002458214,0.000006241773,0.00000900954,0.000002172502,0.0003994021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009937916,0.9982192,0.0002553567,0.000292061,0.0001305597,0.00001664162,0.00001022703,0.0000013434,0.0000808074],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01172844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02383196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4317121438743917,"score_gpt":0.6052844763978331,"score_spread":0.1735723325234415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}