{"id":"W2125952723","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/18/17/012","title":"Clustering of impurity atoms in Co-doped anatase TiO<sub>2</sub>thin films probed with soft x-ray fluorescence","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Anatase; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Impurity; Oxygen; Doping; Excited state; Emission spectrum; Crystallography; Epitaxy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Spectral line; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Physics; Catalysis; Photocatalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005179878,0.0001942855,0.0004287347,0.00009890335,0.00006124316,0.00009275355,0.0002811154,0.00006287138,0.0000942456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001685713,0.0001435685,0.00008297125,0.0001593982,0.0001810535,0.0004403639,0.00005488159,0.0002757022,0.00006308357],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004622963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001312684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009910328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002791102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983062,0.0001348144,0.0006311685,0.0001945174,0.0004396064,0.000293751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988083,0.0000713875,0.0005943217,0.00023846,0.0002236492,0.00006391163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000302684,0.0001568538,0.004101169,0.0001841981,0.00001415318,0.0000570406,0.0004777748,0.01246088,0.9792717,0.00002746449,0.002821391,0.0001246762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001250721,0.0002171099,0.006713078,0.000472133,0.00002549895,0.00006032946,0.0001037838,0.003063673,0.9870731,0.0007654445,0.00002890256,0.0002261822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973758,0.00006819893,0.001956959,0.0001619073,0.0001496497,0.0001466952,0.0000255149,0.0000142977,0.000100925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970847,0.000004236994,0.002476451,0.000214775,0.0001457695,0.000004290794,0.00000543718,0.00002453141,0.00003983065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009397211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5854551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01047235061382338,"score_gpt":0.2231399998176366,"score_spread":0.2126676492038132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}