{"id":"W2126257109","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1031666","title":"Tips for learners of evidence-based medicine: 5. The effect of spectrum of disease on the performance of diagnostic tests","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes","funders":"University of California, San Francisco; McMaster University; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Diagnostic test; Test (biology); Medicine; Disease; Diagnostic accuracy; Medical physics; Intensive care medicine; Evidence-based medicine; Clinical Practice; Alternative medicine; Pathology; Physical therapy; Pediatrics; Radiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009187263,0.001370607,0.002608587,0.003891276,0.000600993,0.00215973,0.002764543,0.006568548,0.01435661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05182538,0.0009007149,0.002148798,0.002437727,0.001469728,0.008467417,0.002936857,0.004674043,0.007169093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001352196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003963111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001971383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006511426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939885,0.002143352,0.001186084,0.0001987898,0.002316367,0.0001667665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9594501,0.02644295,0.003641206,0.0008612728,0.008404742,0.001199682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006946446,0.00008538475,0.0003121443,0.02818226,0.0001191175,0.0002076979,0.0003633632,0.0001609426,0.0003653024,0.003063409,0.2777071,0.6893638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001746657,0.0001652429,0.003253629,0.07761228,0.0002909822,0.0016643,0.0004541311,0.000170044,0.0003539104,0.01560834,0.9001669,0.00008577859],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006240873,0.7718267,0.008054765,0.1906227,0.01832342,0.0005389454,0.0005695255,0.0003900481,0.009049801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005729832,0.8282316,0.03761522,0.09937229,0.01444295,0.0009378566,0.0007566336,0.0001152402,0.0127984],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9908127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0485875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05723612649017828,"score_gpt":0.3744791472401524,"score_spread":0.3172430207499741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}