{"id":"W2126587168","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.20225","title":"Alfred McCoy, Hebb, the CIA and Torture","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nova scotia; Torture; Citation; Library science; History; Psychology; Law; Computer science; Political science; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004988403,0.0005872057,0.0006812565,0.002057015,0.008073431,0.005865625,0.001450041,0.01642248,0.008953444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01909736,0.0006309069,0.0003170587,0.001522256,0.007344811,0.007021657,0.001522017,0.01211056,0.001809097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004965024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006220823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1216673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2489187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979354,0.0007357229,0.0001787645,0.0003042458,0.0006622507,0.0001835122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98971,0.006067153,0.0004726561,0.0003407138,0.002694232,0.0007151836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005185921,0.00004207456,0.001552115,0.0001401154,0.0000175468,0.0001580951,0.002087042,0.00008748109,0.00007485952,0.1015306,0.8704919,0.02376643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005154398,0.00002437223,0.005982506,0.001107147,0.00002497398,0.0004086981,0.007719802,0.0001438064,0.0002690711,0.08857178,0.8956187,0.00007755864],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002477189,0.2783589,0.0004742809,0.6931844,0.008308982,0.00001766677,0.0001576154,0.00001919202,0.01700186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1370105,0.2501321,0.001429528,0.4778244,0.02342981,0.00008922687,0.0001292095,0.00007968346,0.1098756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9919266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2419182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09766157858807227,"score_gpt":0.3566576900714099,"score_spread":0.2589961114833376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}