{"id":"W2126637129","doi":"10.1177/0090591709332339","title":"Afghānī on Empire, Islam, and Civilization","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Political Theory","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Civilization; Islam; Orthodoxy; Contradiction; Politics; Philosophy; Religious studies; Interpretation (philosophy); Empire; Hegemony; Sociology; Law; Epistemology; Theology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003635604,0.00005424355,0.00008055718,0.00003099024,0.0003646601,0.00001724005,0.000056994,0.00005034233,0.0001747888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003181127,0.00004918616,0.00002277807,0.00005149324,0.0003604724,0.00003658024,0.00001062558,0.00006209827,0.00006064266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007859361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003163709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008804286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006172129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999234,0.0001388167,0.00007197353,0.0001170695,0.0001383628,0.0002997775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995934,0.0002153233,0.00001258121,0.00007321782,0.00002546291,0.0000800273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006652266,0.0000223952,0.00003480842,0.000001540928,0.000002415087,0.000001252063,0.003714202,5.206888e-8,0.000004053339,0.9883356,0.000978737,0.006898305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009999627,0.00006594462,0.005809847,0.00001084308,0.000007930301,3.342454e-7,0.003098141,0.000003705325,0.00001239745,0.8947742,0.09603382,0.0000828288],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03457198,0.000180533,0.0001241849,0.004704463,0.0001803837,0.00006841491,0.000002747647,0.00005649698,0.9601108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901063,0.00005661621,0.00002733536,0.004122428,0.0003432886,0.000001739909,8.602867e-7,0.000003547891,0.005337921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9555343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2804708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02155916857103512,"score_gpt":0.3159714448499227,"score_spread":0.2944122762788876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}