{"id":"W2126677177","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2012.03.001","title":"Bilingualism: consequences for mind and brain","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1344,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital; York University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Neuroscience of multilingualism; Cognitive reserve; Psychology; Cognition; Context (archaeology); Cognitive decline; Dementia; Neuroimaging; Population; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Cognitive impairment; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005180839,0.0007653867,0.001365419,0.001181647,0.0002381554,0.001115499,0.0007207542,0.001547123,0.002698363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008269335,0.0001839208,0.0002596814,0.001692086,0.001104437,0.001275007,0.0007221351,0.001539115,0.001039252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007423359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001405382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001623291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004062292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998941,0.00001729987,0.00001862833,0.00003017128,0.00002797982,0.00001179847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996296,0.0002067446,0.00004534673,0.000009419579,0.00007009741,0.00003873462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001132583,0.00003518712,0.0004344294,0.009087682,0.00009661828,0.0003194264,0.00007034904,0.0002724507,0.001865535,0.007191571,0.02670091,0.9538126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003557757,0.00005828135,0.0035821,0.004297688,0.000205127,0.002723919,0.0001913331,0.0001276757,0.0008181547,0.01763581,0.9702824,0.00004198564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001734374,0.9979964,0.000143952,0.0007207054,0.0001908608,0.000001036158,0.00001735119,0.000005554725,0.0007505816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001201835,0.9977462,0.0001192512,0.0002614799,0.0003369979,0.000002909106,0.0000191737,0.00000152252,0.0003107337],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002698363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009026945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4898698223710581,"score_gpt":0.5177508215160531,"score_spread":0.02788099914499503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}