{"id":"W2126709780","doi":"10.2166/wst.2004.0025","title":"Investigation of opportunistic pathogens in municipal drinking water under different supply and treatment regimes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Legionella and Acanthamoeba research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Tulsa; American Water Works Association Research Foundation; Water Research Foundation","keywords":"Chloramination; Disinfectant; Chloramine; Legionella; Chlorine; Water quality; Biofilm; Water treatment; Microbiology; Environmental science; Nitrification; Environmental chemistry; Bacteria; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003334014,0.0002545573,0.0004321399,0.0006176623,0.000595463,0.0006116781,0.0002356561,0.0004014206,0.0007736735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007605104,0.0001652949,0.0003264968,0.001180378,0.0002496883,0.0004117484,0.0003541712,0.0002590943,0.0001507878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003571795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004571237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008065318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01212159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992921,0.0001080533,0.00006067385,0.0001767348,0.0002185266,0.0001439329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994679,0.00008282963,0.0001320055,0.0000296166,0.0002240783,0.00006351149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001241863,0.0006496246,0.2841927,0.0003328039,0.00007585056,0.0003716647,0.001623812,0.0003287231,0.6948362,0.00005618931,0.0001367529,0.0161538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001350127,0.002485501,0.9229127,0.00001457496,0.0000849226,0.0002318266,0.002792106,0.0006231599,0.06941281,0.0000500268,0.00135415,0.00002479663],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995198,0.00006101399,0.00005183452,0.000007164547,0.000001878365,0.00001114791,0.0001494285,0.000001720548,0.0001960412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975,0.0002261128,0.0005256344,0.00003051539,0.000006985231,0.00004476941,0.0006357748,0.000003458864,0.001026675],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008065318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01603675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02628194691507031,"score_gpt":0.2613498033418465,"score_spread":0.2350678564267762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}