{"id":"W2126885704","doi":"10.1177/0001839213475800","title":"Punctuated Generosity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Administrative Science Quarterly","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":290,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Natural disaster; Punctuated equilibrium; Context (archaeology); Generosity; Natural experiment; Politics; Community cohesion; Perspective (graphical); Sociology; Political science; Political economy; History; Geography; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007794399,0.0001219948,0.0001223628,0.00009222152,0.001286692,0.0004987936,0.0005785393,0.00005231793,0.001129339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001245372,0.0001062325,0.00004773078,0.0008884148,0.001941638,0.001455647,0.00001060339,0.0001187338,0.0007027578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001256177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007393693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006226071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001899085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981155,0.00008947073,0.0001762042,0.0003753107,0.0006414612,0.0006019953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989685,0.00006910734,0.00006878791,0.0002163426,0.0003248269,0.0003524348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001822964,0.0002864255,0.06514655,0.00001340571,0.00002615549,0.0000192695,0.1871978,0.000001329624,0.3773865,0.2955661,0.002929735,0.07140855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000700066,0.002475485,0.7345008,0.00004725101,0.00002253229,0.000009737941,0.1936677,0.0005435431,0.0296934,0.02418895,0.012803,0.00134753],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8960049,0.00001113781,0.0005453912,0.0008930227,0.0004136741,0.0003287465,0.000002464686,0.000125161,0.1016755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972159,0.00000105308,0.0007927866,0.0001620425,0.000161099,0.00003959856,0.000001048312,0.000005602941,0.001620925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6693543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04759420767085416,"score_gpt":0.3602980079805334,"score_spread":0.3127038003096792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}