{"id":"W2126906210","doi":"10.1890/es15-00147.1","title":"Negative competitive effects of invasive plants change with time since invasion","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosphere","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie","keywords":"Interspecific competition; Invasive species; Biology; Ecology; Intraspecific competition; Forb; Competition (biology); Abundance (ecology); Range (aeronautics); Introduced species; Plant ecology; Microcosm; Grassland","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007097232,0.000959671,0.001591795,0.003448433,0.0004984406,0.002030483,0.0008156314,0.0006884289,0.001197814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01094559,0.0005698568,0.006756587,0.002224463,0.0006995788,0.001014555,0.0009770697,0.0009742007,0.0001018112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005842246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004598303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004050847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006591573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99732,0.001084756,0.0002869599,0.0008586917,0.0003339155,0.0001156011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9824015,0.01294757,0.002288747,0.001352215,0.0006643065,0.0003457499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009634352,0.0000948603,0.6636391,0.00684152,0.2587818,0.0004562222,0.0006380915,0.004200334,0.01286492,0.0009229598,0.0005849401,0.05001181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001039306,0.0008485363,0.8501754,0.0008098295,0.1272551,0.0007946311,0.0009020823,0.006595441,0.004428478,0.002962876,0.005014762,0.0001088559],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8114462,0.1738382,0.01023203,0.0007451185,0.0001787978,0.00005663466,0.001213403,0.0001659945,0.002123774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851029,0.01143361,0.002540755,0.0002093507,0.0000492951,0.00002760027,0.0004356947,0.0000345857,0.0001661697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007097232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03753418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01284782399514091,"score_gpt":0.2079021700450837,"score_spread":0.1950543460499428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}