{"id":"W2126994645","doi":"10.1890/03-5408","title":"CHANGES IN FROG AND TOAD POPULATIONS OVER 30 YEARS IN NEW YORK STATE","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Applications","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Amphibian; Ecology; Population; Leopard frog; Biology; Habitat; Bufo; Toad; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001659785,0.00008808149,0.00009785181,0.0006494042,0.0003050713,0.0002905459,0.0002140275,0.0001611072,0.001428155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004400536,0.0001245286,0.0001036471,0.0004760834,0.0001939154,0.0003542688,0.0003164496,0.0002555794,0.000151974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008017118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003923156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.185571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4397326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999183,0.00001167244,0.000007660634,0.00002841039,0.00001788139,0.00001604102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997085,0.0000335028,0.0001245141,0.00001801186,0.00005638604,0.00005902606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003902999,0.00003037254,0.9951567,0.000009668232,0.0000260637,0.00005846386,0.0004345621,0.00009580317,0.00051277,0.00003394935,0.000397674,0.003204964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001954135,0.00001183442,0.9991215,0.000003034427,0.00000440925,0.00003806948,0.000237228,0.0001173969,0.0000399638,0.000005925717,0.0004172115,0.000001490237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988582,0.00006960973,0.0000363259,0.00002282573,0.000002871343,0.000005345428,0.0006321981,0.000003150051,0.0003694517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975531,0.0001491747,0.000106671,0.0000198988,0.000004495528,0.00002016766,0.001358265,0.000001811094,0.0007864149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.185571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3689816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02694280662812622,"score_gpt":0.2512206660588105,"score_spread":0.2242778594306843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}