{"id":"W2127157938","doi":"10.1378/chest.07-1131","title":"COPD in Asia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital","funders":"GlaxoSmithKline; AstraZeneca; Pfizer","keywords":"COPD; Medicine; Environmental health; Disease; Disease burden; Cause of death; Health care; Burden of disease; Developed country; Intensive care medicine; Economic growth; Population; Pathology; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002306734,0.0001166404,0.0002308653,0.0002132299,0.0001246697,0.0000164117,0.0001304094,0.00007000277,0.001426038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001657391,0.0001007222,0.0001088884,0.0002719292,0.0001796529,0.0001295235,0.00004530813,0.0007637016,0.0002402076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005318043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007143762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001430349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004682969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986442,0.00005368302,0.0002594484,0.0001693165,0.0004744694,0.0003989161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991542,0.00003968676,0.00005651843,0.0001985956,0.0001202161,0.0004308157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004018252,0.00060336,0.9463135,0.0002637804,0.00007005309,0.01753785,0.0006407123,0.00001402099,0.00349332,0.000138916,0.01529453,0.01522815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002184742,0.00006642035,0.9625213,0.0001038241,0.000014672,0.009077047,0.0002310516,0.0001497321,0.0006026111,0.0002285365,0.02472274,0.00009729765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743814,0.002190338,0.00004479243,0.001994155,0.0001647023,0.0001630099,0.000002983849,0.00001941591,0.02103924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955056,0.0003783896,0.0005383898,0.0001488379,0.0006267274,0.000005568002,0.000005103158,0.00002407448,0.00276736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02112419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03618350813900781,"score_gpt":0.3108392328000057,"score_spread":0.2746557246609979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}