{"id":"W2127256220","doi":"10.1002/nml.21184","title":"Turning Social Return on Investment on Its Head","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonprofit Management and Leadership","topic":"Community Development and Social Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stakeholder; Investment (military); Return on investment; Affect (linguistics); Reliability (semiconductor); Accounting; Statement (logic); Business; Mission statement; Public relations; Sociology; Political science; Economics; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01117473,0.001029141,0.0008740062,0.00336672,0.002079048,0.01292077,0.001808712,0.003899889,0.003353721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03408545,0.0002696711,0.0006832513,0.002581365,0.03204991,0.01177694,0.005169955,0.00831099,0.0004566416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006585232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003970855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004383704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002564363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9896578,0.00461714,0.0003481625,0.001012157,0.003684029,0.0006806519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9788386,0.01467664,0.001841386,0.001381784,0.00280535,0.0004561645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000800201,0.000005253205,0.0003117569,0.00002885914,0.000006267375,0.00003152386,0.0004133124,0.000356905,0.00002411179,0.9881171,0.002425654,0.008271232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007071771,0.00003294394,0.0008280482,0.0004084755,0.000008034203,0.00007007887,0.001444273,0.00119731,0.0002081102,0.8873125,0.1084592,0.00002404871],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05956778,0.03625169,0.07500157,0.3960219,0.005917352,0.00008424437,0.0003133502,0.0002388479,0.4266033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.947725,0.01124205,0.004657173,0.01642382,0.005413406,0.0001098064,0.00005472491,0.0001999057,0.01417413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01292077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0590983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4904658615579518,"score_gpt":0.3107765422992068,"score_spread":0.179689319258745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}