{"id":"W2127508382","doi":"10.1002/aenm.201100714","title":"Work Function Control of Interfacial Buffer Layers for Efficient and Air‐Stable Inverted Low‐Bandgap Organic Photovoltaics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; PEDOT:PSS; Photoactive layer; Work function; Organic solar cell; Polythiophene; Polymer solar cell; Acceptor; Indium tin oxide; Band gap; Chemical engineering; Energy conversion efficiency; Thiophene; HOMO/LUMO; Active layer; Polymer; Conductive polymer; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Thin-film transistor","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001790956,0.0006682446,0.0001773385,0.0001933197,0.0001596118,0.0005282945,0.000448974,0.0002909467,0.0008186392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002391092,0.0001820561,0.000112627,0.0001653862,0.0001987657,0.0003222546,0.0002079219,0.0003167584,0.0003172338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004597118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001765949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002886747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004113874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999876,0.00001283767,0.00000866101,0.00004443393,0.0000287401,0.00002925687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998586,0.00004697303,0.00003747228,0.00001001591,0.00002755299,0.00001941827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002064368,0.000006147499,0.00002902363,0.000008494866,0.000001187112,0.000008145254,0.000006137318,0.0000421824,0.9993697,0.00003064208,0.00000951594,0.0004682481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004246149,0.00001630272,0.0001323845,7.913933e-7,0.000002233321,0.000006849059,0.000003940247,0.0004929472,0.9991804,0.000008471246,0.0001503343,0.000001038972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920706,0.0005754411,0.006162229,0.00005191411,0.00002640131,0.00001403332,0.0001028,0.000141835,0.0008547184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958476,0.0002702402,0.002814228,0.00002407553,0.000007100089,0.00002549706,0.00008244575,0.00002861773,0.0009002697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008186392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003335476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0043650491797169,"score_gpt":0.1826321895551515,"score_spread":0.1782671403754346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}