{"id":"W2127520342","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11527-3","title":"The pharmaceutical industry as a medicines provider","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Intellectual property; Developing country; Drug prices; Essential drugs; Production (economics); Pharmaceutical industry; Essential medicines; International trade; Developed country; Access to medicines; Marginal cost; Industrial organization; Public economics; Commerce; Health care; Economic growth; Economics; Environmental health; Medicine; Health services; Pharmacology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003673568,0.001048067,0.001751573,0.003032666,0.0005582234,0.003265422,0.0009892201,0.00574459,0.006288591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008263137,0.0004453229,0.0005199827,0.007103488,0.001952072,0.003463532,0.0008757806,0.004124474,0.002163721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004269252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008596033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006457775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01679318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998382,0.0006128447,0.0001102041,0.0001442174,0.0006534663,0.00009717856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924673,0.005135281,0.001001573,0.0001111785,0.0009884136,0.0002961948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001598872,0.00007633572,0.0003704789,0.01848948,0.0001733787,0.0001883883,0.00005932769,0.0008793216,0.0002666335,0.04255979,0.2267126,0.7100644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008145844,0.00004497357,0.001422559,0.01009726,0.0001723584,0.0004359811,0.00009587721,0.0001932052,0.0001386703,0.01928483,0.9680159,0.00001682814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003637536,0.9913496,0.00007795562,0.006302852,0.0006290008,0.00000256972,0.00001237527,0.000003038648,0.001586251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009038686,0.9951768,0.0001365871,0.002053896,0.00102739,0.000004568453,0.000009518741,0.000001356779,0.0006860382],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006457775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03097576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2876269035881042,"score_gpt":0.4138744655755267,"score_spread":0.1262475619874224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}