{"id":"W2127622856","doi":"10.1177/1069397104273627","title":"Explanation and Color-Naming Research","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-Cultural Research","topic":"Categorization, perception, and language","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Causality (physics); Nothing; Epistemology; Causation; Variety (cybernetics); Philosophy of science; Psychology; Cognitive science; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002836009,0.0001232754,0.0001355258,0.0003460746,0.001293218,0.0007435534,0.0002895998,0.0002080321,0.004258233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007374548,0.0001005768,0.00003838923,0.0007989546,0.001085044,0.0006483314,0.0001381006,0.0007166895,0.001850981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002543916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006527761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009939166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007489748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969939,0.0004871875,0.0002628673,0.0005154214,0.0009253888,0.0008152551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997438,0.0004346448,0.00003074263,0.0003357003,0.001567108,0.000193768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008403833,0.0005969722,0.07139986,0.0001504547,0.0001155562,0.0001036851,0.1689103,0.00005312522,0.1331108,0.2169752,0.1714794,0.2362643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001516297,0.0002822451,0.5635064,0.00003046064,0.000005416706,0.00008098664,0.02700198,0.0004320283,0.001442245,0.001073155,0.4043094,0.0003193177],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9426417,0.0008172964,0.00002239002,0.001091658,0.0001674601,0.0003676651,0.00001267261,0.00008075192,0.05479846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.930841,0.0001635954,0.00008446998,0.00005203303,0.0009366766,0.0001071015,0.0001042631,0.0000216452,0.0676892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4921066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2439955736492634,"score_gpt":0.5853206849098734,"score_spread":0.34132511126061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}