{"id":"W2127623724","doi":"10.7449/2000/superalloys_2000_255_261","title":"Freckle Formation in Superalloys","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Microstructure","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008903019,0.00003575367,0.00004407882,0.00002625075,0.00002501727,0.00002819848,0.00007574236,0.00001730916,0.03019717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000402908,0.00003021526,0.000009787393,0.00008687951,0.00001210577,0.0002718362,0.000005217007,0.00002006054,0.002742639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000202121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004444221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004920024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003320372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996042,0.00001966986,0.0001208824,0.00007817292,0.00007178979,0.0001052304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998545,0.000008091865,0.000008329072,0.00009375806,0.00000858965,0.00002670635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002140517,0.0000864587,0.0005064764,0.00001103862,4.6675e-7,0.000001798788,0.001626172,0.0001401491,0.9713293,0.01259402,0.002570627,0.01111209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001891791,0.00009997271,0.03394749,0.00002568711,0.000003928476,0.00002450734,0.001494526,0.004776814,0.8198375,0.01294704,0.1243899,0.0005609115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8477624,0.0000105604,0.0001486446,0.0002368329,0.00002825905,0.00005663294,0.000001053494,0.00005371226,0.1517019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939654,0.000009113747,0.0005173758,0.000415978,0.00001772757,0.00001336993,0.000003841945,0.000002861156,0.005054326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1514918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01477046739298618,"score_gpt":0.2300577968458037,"score_spread":0.2152873294528176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}