{"id":"W2127682644","doi":"10.1098/rstb.2002.1126","title":"Trophic interactions and population growth rates: describing patterns and identifying mechanisms","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Royal Society","keywords":"Grouse; Population growth; Population; Trophic level; Ecology; Biology; Population cycle; Growth rate; Productivity; Population ecology; Population dynamics; Econometrics; Mathematics; Demography; Habitat; Economics; Predation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002318328,0.0001132692,0.0001459362,0.00001064229,0.00118517,0.00002500703,0.0001812251,0.0000915505,0.0007086968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003511025,0.00006616276,0.0001235199,0.0002031007,0.001221773,0.0001491974,0.00009121114,0.0002124487,0.000005630504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003301833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001205717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003099252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005059278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990739,0.00008400581,0.0001863588,0.0003053614,0.0001601372,0.0001902514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996658,0.0001325135,0.00007175604,0.00006448024,0.000008047725,0.0000574352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001307777,0.0002970367,0.9845715,0.0000167629,0.00004140918,8.623578e-7,0.0006659857,0.0003279152,0.006347333,0.004132708,0.00002128923,0.003564093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001466378,0.0002433773,0.9478465,0.00002789315,0.00005779168,0.00001074785,0.0004148739,0.008997408,0.0004851749,0.04158578,0.000006234443,0.0001775454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898196,0.00006793441,0.00451634,0.00515463,0.0000982366,0.0001254797,0.000008506187,0.00002593922,0.0001833381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984794,0.0001860122,0.001095466,0.0001715404,0.00001689637,0.00001323685,3.794468e-7,0.000002618269,0.00003450427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03745308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9115486,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1111830767126436,"score_gpt":0.2799398731143022,"score_spread":0.1687567964016586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}