{"id":"W2127725863","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v16i1.2000","title":"How do students want to learn in online distance education? Profiling student preferences","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Preference; Distance education; Psychology; Bachelor; Exploratory factor analysis; Promotion (chess); Mathematics education; Mathematics; Statistics; Developmental psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00972407,0.00008719907,0.0002304509,0.0001630822,0.0001808418,0.0005356351,0.001633081,0.00003483597,0.00003420088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005889828,0.00006314756,0.00002499979,0.0008614343,0.0001532631,0.000329941,0.0007960942,0.0006683035,0.000006832255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002825116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001241467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001574133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001819551,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962853,0.001238031,0.0003285973,0.0002685904,0.001587563,0.0002919671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984922,0.0004393902,0.0001302188,0.0001429598,0.0006446503,0.0001505401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000843922,0.0006067507,0.8769428,0.0002830455,0.00002182528,0.000007342026,0.003004705,0.0001711494,0.000009211455,0.02170244,0.001026259,0.09614008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007602693,0.0001879674,0.04938234,0.01214222,0.000007918607,0.000001846163,0.2653943,0.0000823068,0.00001400507,0.00426183,0.6675718,0.0001932913],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9040636,0.01488914,0.0001245859,0.06976574,0.0002203568,0.001843961,0.00003587531,0.00001451958,0.009042207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820337,0.01474698,0.0007330645,0.0001367762,0.0001119534,0.0001064978,0.00009875379,0.000006732054,0.002025583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8275605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1440926855472007,"score_gpt":0.5354291103398124,"score_spread":0.3913364247926118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}