{"id":"W2127779696","doi":"10.1038/nature11631","title":"The global diversity of birds in space and time","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4019,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Biodiversity; Diversification (marketing strategy); Ecology; Phylogenetic tree; Niche; Biology; Geography; Biodiversity hotspot; Macroecology; Ecological niche; Evolutionary biology; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003456723,0.0001304158,0.0001846914,0.002077671,0.0003485896,0.0009827591,0.0001668741,0.0002104149,0.002462869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001316341,0.0001223701,0.0001781913,0.002965102,0.001014493,0.0018455,0.0005605155,0.0002551818,0.0001922253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002834471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001536617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004697561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01567791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998075,0.00004512436,0.00001318296,0.00006033783,0.00004162201,0.00003223549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992141,0.0002696818,0.0002134005,0.00008784307,0.0001158859,0.00009904522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005171592,0.00001092916,0.9528812,0.00005819503,0.00024056,0.00006722256,0.001479799,0.0008032646,0.00394152,0.002385142,0.0003929875,0.03768736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.043517e-7,0.00001713674,0.9963589,0.00001065905,0.00001906663,0.0001794359,0.0008542418,0.0001744427,0.000112598,0.000814177,0.001455306,0.000003318062],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888628,0.002572048,0.0007434116,0.0003259227,0.00001338466,0.000002414019,0.0005376096,0.000007033057,0.006935292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998194,0.0008144096,0.0002620417,0.00002775122,0.00001760884,0.00000164109,0.0002175209,0.000002906177,0.00046211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004697561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009340465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007655324329662367,"score_gpt":0.2199425296702661,"score_spread":0.2122872053406037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}