{"id":"W2127916033","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2013-0395","title":"Relationship between installation torque and axial capacities of helical piles in cohesionless soils","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Torque; Pile; Geotechnical engineering; Tension (geology); Engineering; Compression (physics); Structural engineering; Soil water; Geology; Materials science; Physics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":{"nature":"Retraction","reason":"Duplication of/in Article;Euphemisms for Duplication;","date":"8/30/2017 0:00","openalex_flagged":true},"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003830083,0.000283129,0.000265207,0.00171359,0.0002591071,0.0004430164,0.0003482498,0.0003365052,0.001107179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003349363,0.0002995689,0.0002074558,0.0009290595,0.0006180663,0.0004787881,0.0002556835,0.0001896002,0.000359748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004807855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002305645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006027651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009520646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996773,0.00004669539,0.0000237159,0.00005713267,0.0001163315,0.00007890612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967962,0.001475423,0.0008347479,0.0002213749,0.0005467742,0.000125546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001222981,0.0002393747,0.6215304,0.000236569,0.0001074609,0.001198882,0.0009278512,0.2140552,0.1084642,0.0007585363,0.0004500515,0.0508085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000139284,0.0003302722,0.8355865,0.00001879333,0.00004017688,0.0005908603,0.0008265852,0.1364907,0.02514809,0.0004128277,0.0004943913,0.00004689142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949827,0.0000334,0.00417253,0.000007728293,0.000002009657,0.000007550196,0.0001072144,0.0000490044,0.0006377834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994255,0.00001540598,0.0003755568,7.515893e-7,9.807426e-7,0.000002145447,0.00004372446,0.000004214231,0.0001318233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006027651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01198512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01636974749299681,"score_gpt":0.200203624793582,"score_spread":0.1838338773005852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}