{"id":"W2127993779","doi":"10.1007/s40503-014-0004-4","title":"What determines adult cognitive skills? Influences of pre-school, school, and post-school experiences in Guatemala","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Latin American Economic Review","topic":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Aging; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Grand Challenges Canada; University College London; Fogarty International Center; University of Arizona; University of Pennsylvania; Syracuse University; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Psychology; Cognitive skill; Cognition; Nonverbal communication; Educational attainment; Endogeneity; Human capital; Developmental psychology; Productivity; Economics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005414351,0.000218255,0.0003310595,0.001064255,0.0004507603,0.0007371746,0.0003656749,0.0002417817,0.00139867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001588627,0.0000971897,0.0003532929,0.002493156,0.0005413936,0.0003178398,0.0006727217,0.000267604,0.00008528012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001924551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001493441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4217271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996619,0.0001409576,0.00001465901,0.00002999915,0.00002279126,0.0001296765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994556,0.0001699583,0.0001948054,0.00001596278,0.00006576705,0.00009786802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002001828,0.00009651676,0.9258977,0.0008624237,0.000324955,0.0007878467,0.005190467,0.0004038481,0.0004663306,0.002255457,0.00175697,0.0617574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001972355,0.00001604694,0.997048,0.0001456824,0.00005278682,0.00004000153,0.0009108245,0.00003543098,0.00002182315,0.00007271373,0.00165255,0.000002198308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9428236,0.04941409,0.00005148711,0.002488249,0.00002372134,0.00001054448,0.0005709192,0.000005485002,0.004611843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881424,0.01118294,0.0000402492,0.0001388385,0.00001315039,0.000008839705,0.0001630439,0.000001612097,0.0003088747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5664833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008585740478756857,"score_gpt":0.2983506391156283,"score_spread":0.2897648986368714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}