{"id":"W2128006615","doi":"10.1139/t07-065","title":"A capillary-tube model for two-phase transient flow through bentonite materials","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Hydraulic conductivity; Capillary action; Geotechnical engineering; Bentonite; Mechanics; Materials science; Infiltration (HVAC); Tube (container); Flow (mathematics); Swell; Porous medium; Plasticity; Porosity; Geology; Soil water; Soil science; Composite material; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003206689,0.000937802,0.000841928,0.0008607046,0.0006893664,0.001063606,0.001684638,0.002718047,0.003105636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007879583,0.0004683984,0.0009931887,0.0005990612,0.0009140095,0.001563022,0.0004771179,0.0008891535,0.0007546447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001586785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00108227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01239231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005819149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998645,0.00002504306,0.000007908397,0.00003778826,0.00003838034,0.00002644782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997888,0.0000976215,0.00002586399,0.00001430962,0.00004901243,0.00002437521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005917764,0.00006479303,0.0003513334,0.0001201896,0.00001765957,0.0002856249,0.0001159492,0.8474568,0.01823353,0.1265013,0.001148135,0.005645526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007594696,0.00001152031,0.00005289202,0.000003665011,0.000003915287,0.00002613206,0.00000490398,0.9948831,0.0005351693,0.003306359,0.001154912,0.000009820209],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07329999,0.002200732,0.8945212,0.001109167,0.0003239328,0.000249325,0.000756381,0.0006942058,0.02684503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8397813,0.003086785,0.078705,0.0003772636,0.0001976436,0.001110883,0.0005756172,0.0002889535,0.07587659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01239231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02464038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02144704345131989,"score_gpt":0.276358452564353,"score_spread":0.2549114091130331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}