{"id":"W2128133115","doi":"10.1017/s1431927614001664","title":"Microstructure Refinement of Cold-Sprayed Copper Investigated By Electron Channeling Contrast Imaging","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Equiaxed crystals; Microstructure; Materials science; Dislocation; Crystal twinning; Gas dynamic cold spray; Copper; Deformation (meteorology); Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001258659,0.0001641028,0.0001626258,0.0003537315,0.0001977048,0.0002818061,0.0002569846,0.000200151,0.0007530467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002578992,0.0002259502,0.00008977585,0.0002118567,0.0002709652,0.000187873,0.00009778969,0.0002599382,0.00008656013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000514188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002600731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005361887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004849653,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.000004200314,0.000002816281,0.00001940539,0.00003165489,0.00002301961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983,0.00003601615,0.00003487771,0.00001793249,0.00006503522,0.00001595863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003948562,0.00000534126,0.0005013463,0.00002862361,0.000002181572,0.0001227662,0.00006001038,0.0001942679,0.9973496,0.0001137721,0.00003956191,0.001543125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001408211,0.0001203088,0.05098366,0.00001244541,0.00001428141,0.0004178415,0.0001125643,0.006298556,0.9401529,0.00006502491,0.001795145,0.0000131417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932156,0.000515762,0.004302682,0.00002371292,0.000009422636,0.00002429904,0.0001554064,0.0000934458,0.001659573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929658,0.000247084,0.005486871,0.00001532137,0.000004933643,0.00001197844,0.0001166085,0.00002880708,0.001122669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005361887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01066136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003105235193043213,"score_gpt":0.2097071427334875,"score_spread":0.2066019075404443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}