{"id":"W2128274779","doi":"10.1093/mnras/sts033","title":"Discovery of a giant H i tail in the galaxy group HCG 44","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Royal Society; Institut des Origines de Lyon; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; California Institute of Technology; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Local Group; Galaxy; Spiral galaxy; Virgo Cluster; Spiral (railway); Astronomy; Universe; Galaxy formation and evolution; Milky Way; Galaxy cluster","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000179277,0.0002357684,0.0002220017,0.001221697,0.0005078657,0.000638731,0.0003239453,0.000439404,0.0007951959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005017708,0.0002177067,0.0002293678,0.0006601781,0.0004692741,0.0002912379,0.001110913,0.0002904936,0.0004115339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002141573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001178733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001351696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001532451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998952,0.00001125376,0.000005241289,0.00002570476,0.00002512977,0.00003743689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995093,0.00004279879,0.0001324338,0.00006431909,0.00003430732,0.0002168665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002227487,0.0000540048,0.864967,0.0000438563,0.00008074164,0.005179282,0.0009169221,0.0001836777,0.1154737,0.0003130983,0.0006503097,0.01191467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000143801,0.000242435,0.9794236,0.00000978857,0.00007003576,0.005811703,0.0003725056,0.0004456253,0.009040895,0.0004116008,0.004133653,0.00002383333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988449,0.0001095545,0.0002162129,0.00002838685,0.000004686313,0.000006767147,0.0001119274,0.00003433476,0.0006432414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992108,0.00005621777,0.0003691281,0.0000323972,0.00001347,0.000003533989,0.000178895,0.000006347224,0.0001291263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001351696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002687693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007127742965782992,"score_gpt":0.1951709890465343,"score_spread":0.1880432460807513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}