{"id":"W2128515742","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcp306","title":"Spatial regulation of cell-wall structure in response to heavy metal stress: cadmium-induced alteration of the methyl-esterification pattern of homogalacturonans","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Cell wall; Immunogold labelling; Biology; Uranyl acetate; Cadmium; Biophysics; Ultrastructure; Biochemistry; Monoclonal antibody; Negative stain; Epidermis (zoology); Labelling; Epitope; Ruthenium red; Staining; Hypocotyl; Immunocytochemistry; Electron microscope; Calcium; Botany; Antibody; Anatomy; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003906291,0.00009240975,0.0002100235,0.00002679488,0.00002485228,0.000007541041,0.0002104047,0.0001041222,0.0001237571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007896627,0.00003863258,0.00008497975,0.0002081923,0.00003410722,0.00008890065,0.00003241129,0.00009740546,5.078681e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003224495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000178856,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003425256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007434896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989164,0.0001686176,0.0004223641,0.0001471511,0.0002310346,0.0001143693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991269,0.000168349,0.0003975613,0.0001225317,0.0001474495,0.00003721635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002617013,0.00006148752,0.006185187,0.00001356773,0.000006110402,1.286401e-7,0.0003284689,0.00002618139,0.9842187,0.000009319804,0.00001544717,0.008873723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004420695,0.0001396112,0.4442803,0.00002021072,0.0000049221,3.680041e-7,0.00003035895,0.0000765291,0.5552512,0.00005246597,0.00006399194,0.00003577896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982752,0.00002845424,0.000007634558,0.001014926,0.0001002125,0.0002202679,0.0003340041,0.000002960599,0.00001638232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998,0.00001287311,0.00003836232,0.00006055459,0.00003533523,0.00000222614,0.00002034875,0.000001023832,0.00002930201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4380951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5177985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02466935865693914,"score_gpt":0.2480226915612501,"score_spread":0.2233533329043109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}