{"id":"W2128593049","doi":"10.1095/biolreprod66.2.354","title":"Sperm Apoptosis in Fresh and Cryopreserved Bull Semen Detected by Flow Cytometry and Its Relationship with Fertility1","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology of Reproduction","topic":"Sperm and Testicular Function","field":"Medicine","cited_by":335,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Sperm; Semen; Andrology; Propidium iodide; Cryopreservation; DNA fragmentation; Apoptosis; TUNEL assay; Flow cytometry; Molecular biology; Anatomy; Embryo; Programmed cell death; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006694079,0.000201698,0.0003113752,0.0009194731,0.0001995224,0.0002850588,0.0002241463,0.0003012099,0.001752179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008885878,0.0001289718,0.0001395621,0.000343732,0.0002782336,0.0003787563,0.0001158259,0.0002773223,0.0002351221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003325738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001365705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001036098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009670831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997942,0.00004401731,0.00001843727,0.00004028722,0.00007423521,0.00002874468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993821,0.0002354966,0.0001767993,0.00002557914,0.0001185404,0.00006141871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008107439,0.0001697286,0.1148796,0.0002254722,0.0001180966,0.0006067702,0.0005076206,0.0003514234,0.8627091,0.0001746287,0.0001732121,0.01927373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005847071,0.00437635,0.7558293,0.00004085543,0.00020527,0.002891972,0.0004084893,0.002347757,0.2308399,0.0002309062,0.00273003,0.00004064317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931258,0.00344959,0.002700664,0.00004130625,0.00001486059,0.00003139358,0.0002117515,0.00002224072,0.0004023786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926351,0.001766271,0.00349904,0.00005696885,0.00002659375,0.00004435529,0.0005861357,0.000008152738,0.001377366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001752179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00586158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03066795452405635,"score_gpt":0.2446765773229896,"score_spread":0.2140086227989332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}