{"id":"W2128613490","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.06.002","title":"Muscle force–stiffness characteristics influence joint stability: A spine example","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Stiffness; Muscle stiffness; Joint stiffness; Joint stability; Joint (building); Linear relationship; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Structural engineering; Medicine; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004828793,0.0002238899,0.0004066565,0.0001079159,0.0001005685,0.00005405482,0.0001955414,0.0001698117,0.0001209271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003143699,0.0002176689,0.0001808314,0.000450188,0.00007345786,0.000214298,0.00008327307,0.0003139401,0.00003864942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006385062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002243004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007356663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001133053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982173,0.00003890814,0.0008031782,0.0003350663,0.0001934523,0.0004120514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990216,0.0001302275,0.0000925822,0.0004541615,0.0001238874,0.0001775228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001466338,0.000221445,0.0002143949,0.0001184902,0.0001104954,0.000003033606,0.0001884981,0.00003879405,0.09469915,0.001029349,0.0008006399,0.9025611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003458898,0.0007843357,0.4184824,0.000211244,0.0001823183,0.0000118602,0.0004315294,0.1289402,0.05382328,0.004066372,0.3872261,0.002381511],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868913,0.0001245848,0.0109868,0.0003429033,0.0005383492,0.000234154,0.0000174697,0.000546374,0.0003181173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971424,0.0004876567,0.001400841,0.0005263821,0.0003175605,0.00003394785,0.0000238426,0.00003663833,0.00003072544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9001795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8876278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05195670086221833,"score_gpt":0.2812399077413956,"score_spread":0.2292832068791772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}