{"id":"W2128946282","doi":"10.1080/00218839.2006.11101320","title":"Pollen collection by bumblebees (<i>Bombus impatiens):</i> the effects of resource manipulation, foraging experience and colony size","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Apicultural Research","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Pollen; Biology; Nectar; Forage; Bumblebee; Pollination; Pollen source; Ecology; Pollinator; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002002193,0.0003293002,0.0002449077,0.0004315986,0.0004022551,0.0004232811,0.000315891,0.0002427306,0.001243621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005937297,0.0001745354,0.0002216246,0.000143632,0.0002782065,0.0002948458,0.0004492523,0.0003741166,0.0001837944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003990444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001002262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003637535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007090333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998406,0.00003496854,0.00001384119,0.00004696501,0.00003244769,0.00003112664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993143,0.0001496607,0.0002967989,0.00005772086,0.00004127556,0.0001403165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001224472,0.0002823035,0.1408571,0.0001011023,0.0001009967,0.0002218321,0.0004386047,0.000143263,0.8451463,0.00003183277,0.0001824839,0.01126972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002285751,0.000659982,0.9770336,0.000006665162,0.00003751988,0.000147887,0.0001211879,0.0002622583,0.02140728,0.00001960228,0.0002691914,0.00001206967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999708,0.00008240345,0.00004107988,0.00001101576,7.772733e-7,0.000002379178,0.00004084456,0.000004506309,0.0001088945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989395,0.00007520431,0.0002820432,0.00003455381,0.000003535065,0.00001611115,0.0002588885,0.000007321912,0.0003830242],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003637535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007232726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03549736955314846,"score_gpt":0.2728746368583805,"score_spread":0.237377267305232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}