{"id":"W2129038371","doi":"10.4141/cjps10009","title":"Volunteer wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) competition in corn (<i>Zea mays</i> L.)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Volunteer; Agronomy; Sowing; Competition (biology); Zea mays; Weed; Biology; Winter wheat; Cultivar; Shoot; Poaceae; Dry weight","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003680438,0.0004399816,0.0005067122,0.0002671625,0.0006788407,0.0004461554,0.0005469277,0.0002764144,0.00086418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003732539,0.0002837089,0.0002764255,0.0002043457,0.0004711158,0.0002159369,0.0004512362,0.0004355151,0.0001184154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003056221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001407621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07605284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1914621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996374,0.00006703749,0.00001988134,0.00006954562,0.0001127181,0.00009345463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993808,0.00007620519,0.0001723506,0.00002940851,0.00006261388,0.0002784394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004051571,0.0009250336,0.02369586,0.0002145049,0.000095262,0.0002339661,0.0003745566,0.0008975461,0.9606128,0.0002403955,0.0003733838,0.008285075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001026616,0.03974016,0.7112089,0.00003495043,0.0003993275,0.0006703797,0.0009963599,0.007779338,0.2296896,0.0003609344,0.00795569,0.0001377953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995372,0.00008608088,0.00007555767,0.00001155304,0.000002062046,0.00001213514,0.00002971337,0.000004562428,0.0002411145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998027,0.00008052477,0.0003728269,0.00003763726,0.000002452044,0.00002771875,0.0001851167,0.000006351917,0.001260206],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07605284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1512203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009756216075159486,"score_gpt":0.1951915443860736,"score_spread":0.1854353283109141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}