{"id":"W2129556443","doi":"10.5539/mer.v3n1p152","title":"Reduction of Wingtip Vortex from Suction at Wingtip","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanical Engineering Research","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Wingtip device; Wingtip vortices; Suction; Vortex; Aerospace engineering; Wing; Materials science; Marine engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Horseshoe vortex; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Vortex ring; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004325277,0.0001647215,0.0002259166,0.0002315746,0.00006219127,0.00004189321,0.0002400311,0.0001756882,0.0004779968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001444603,0.0001705949,0.00008475937,0.0004254158,0.00002904379,0.0001718759,0.0001266461,0.0004997416,0.0002560266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002455114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001163737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003910244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005095107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983423,0.00003180323,0.0003269053,0.0002704434,0.0005430107,0.0004855822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991406,0.0001425023,0.00001669237,0.000388127,0.0001473497,0.0001647406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008857013,0.00002856129,0.00002726791,0.00008605613,0.0000524281,0.0000031786,0.00006597941,0.2719773,0.7216837,0.002313759,0.001076455,0.002676401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000207789,0.00005031284,0.001069827,0.00006382114,0.000006306293,0.000006041889,0.00001044654,0.9518833,0.04472588,0.0009128993,0.0008964399,0.0001669428],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898916,0.0003143371,0.007843527,0.00008489983,0.0008541999,0.0002916068,0.00001044925,0.0003214799,0.0003878954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971324,0.00009536438,0.002064284,0.00000194697,0.0002588393,0.0000627705,0.00002498222,0.00006596292,0.0002935029],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.679906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.695666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01865352003596976,"score_gpt":0.241555062938088,"score_spread":0.2229015429021182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}