{"id":"W2129821501","doi":"10.1038/nphoton.2010.37","title":"Amplification of long-range surface plasmons by a dipolar gain medium","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Photonics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":407,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Surface plasmon; Plasmon; Surface plasmon polariton; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optics; Waveguide; Localized surface plasmon; Amplified spontaneous emission; Active laser medium; Amplifier; Physics; Laser","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001618231,0.0003169481,0.0002007529,0.0002320362,0.0002574528,0.0005568137,0.0004272527,0.0003261415,0.001917246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002633329,0.0002371799,0.0001552076,0.0001856027,0.0004123271,0.0005923883,0.0005351599,0.0004460876,0.0006508603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004015444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002524061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006292717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999025,0.00001000915,0.000002984069,0.00001904874,0.00003885005,0.00002664153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998183,0.00006757615,0.00003302378,0.00002395279,0.00002401422,0.00003322783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007380751,0.00001919563,0.00009044818,0.00002547143,0.000003281236,0.00004777242,0.00003907518,0.0003282804,0.9922733,0.00309732,0.0001745477,0.003827415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004006389,0.0001245904,0.0006326549,0.000005372429,0.00001242194,0.000206968,0.00004779215,0.01468152,0.9783466,0.001686296,0.004192071,0.00002358836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9232172,0.001280464,0.0461923,0.0008369678,0.000145468,0.00004344919,0.00008604016,0.0005383023,0.02765978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803965,0.0003950063,0.01154285,0.00007134263,0.00005947839,0.00001618155,0.00005439545,0.00004748796,0.007416699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001917246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006413817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005792365966014957,"score_gpt":0.238995131044459,"score_spread":0.233202765078444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}