{"id":"W2130011931","doi":"10.2310/8000.2013.130860","title":"Ineffectiveness of cognitive forcing strategies to reduce biases in diagnostic reasoning: acontrolled trial","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","field":"Medicine","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medical diagnosis; Cognitive bias; Satisficing; Cognition; Psychological intervention; Test (biology); Physical therapy; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00674095,0.003563421,0.005058957,0.0006137959,0.001286448,0.00230173,0.002231068,0.005705131,0.01365944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02762103,0.001383801,0.004269402,0.0006324493,0.002988277,0.004538091,0.00131026,0.00933668,0.002105409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001959992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002458352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001679851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001937723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934423,0.003687077,0.0007649704,0.001104508,0.0004830167,0.0005181073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9791478,0.01290891,0.003220974,0.002270317,0.0009266914,0.001525276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9536296,0.01662606,0.0006579506,0.001176894,0.003550447,0.00003781129,0.0002430732,0.0004537011,0.0006873565,0.0003012195,0.0008319996,0.02180385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9027839,0.08844164,0.002031928,0.0002849008,0.002731042,0.0000310278,0.00007392736,0.0009284772,0.0005246389,0.001054478,0.001046874,0.00006717459],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740798,0.0065271,0.002216359,0.002332687,0.002881841,0.006756854,0.0005503676,0.0002337288,0.004421154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832175,0.001671417,0.00405754,0.002105427,0.00140674,0.004834692,0.000306355,0.00006941854,0.002330947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9932591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04569542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08481384238368306,"score_gpt":0.4046901039926409,"score_spread":0.3198762616089579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}