{"id":"W2130373961","doi":"10.1002/sdr.366","title":"Thinking about systems: student and teacher conceptions of natural and social systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"System Dynamics Review","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Quarter (Canadian coin); Causal loop diagram; Natural (archaeology); Systems thinking; Psychology; System dynamics; Pedagogy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004258581,0.0001799818,0.0003641903,0.001172251,0.0004244624,0.003752463,0.0004341858,0.0007351012,0.002044852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01177417,0.0001748307,0.0002066261,0.000725465,0.002744011,0.001829791,0.0009338065,0.001310336,0.0001426321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001670664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001837427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002154521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00245346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961324,0.002715296,0.0001221334,0.0002477145,0.0006688994,0.0001135083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898085,0.006905757,0.001628881,0.0002277876,0.0009649533,0.0004640672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001702809,0.0004341157,0.2270164,0.001588934,0.0001488855,0.000843322,0.2340671,0.005290516,0.003425274,0.2994303,0.01344721,0.2141377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001307924,0.000885259,0.2716443,0.002188746,0.0001521255,0.002332705,0.2097842,0.01544468,0.002535294,0.2310896,0.2636934,0.0001190037],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8773474,0.02655863,0.02615516,0.0172059,0.0001638905,0.0000724182,0.00006867534,0.00007960868,0.05234829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935719,0.003089712,0.001554689,0.0002500956,0.00001994255,0.00003121532,0.00001510618,0.000006175558,0.0014612],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004258581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02252185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08040850380807683,"score_gpt":0.4225646471565439,"score_spread":0.3421561433484671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}