{"id":"W2130531746","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v9i2.497","title":"Collaborative Learning: Two perspectives on theory and practice","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Educational technology; Learning theory; Computer science; Distance education; Sociology; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Psychology; Knowledge management","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03354281,0.0001204905,0.0002722405,0.0001813234,0.0004684454,0.00007758554,0.000524232,0.00004270248,0.000389834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03903008,0.00008405535,0.00002760961,0.0007304544,0.0006473395,0.0001691074,0.0003678437,0.001931265,0.00002621887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008496791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001225328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002805794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001558825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9823797,0.0161802,0.0003117083,0.000354768,0.0005304797,0.0002431686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858982,0.01285274,0.0002350238,0.0001792885,0.0007842166,0.0000505515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003183852,0.0004631369,0.03066904,0.0002508452,0.0002989121,0.0001302391,0.03423442,0.0001413445,0.0001663836,0.8775115,0.004305663,0.04864464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003199679,0.001322672,0.09541821,0.006844866,0.00003253228,0.0004623816,0.2829776,0.0001805756,0.00004938014,0.004954286,0.6041851,0.0003727356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3582206,0.0818759,0.002693664,0.03050286,0.0002592374,0.001668861,0.00003729846,0.00005807001,0.5246835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739757,0.02138772,0.0005647395,0.0003396835,0.00007259675,0.00007068575,0.00003615862,0.00001443307,0.003538335],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8725572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1442195465020944,"score_gpt":0.5612357558964429,"score_spread":0.4170162093943486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}