{"id":"W2130548543","doi":"10.1002/aic.11180","title":"Flame dynamics and structure within sub‐millimeter combustors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Combustor; Flame structure; Premixed flame; Combustion; Ignition system; Diffusion flame; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Flame speed; Laminar flame speed; Mechanics; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002980458,0.0001420872,0.0001384968,0.000136654,0.00009603003,0.00007277908,0.00009941717,0.0001206428,0.00005649262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002241699,0.0001285441,0.00004442229,0.0001336054,0.00004124501,0.000122237,0.00002239108,0.0006400253,0.00000676851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001357972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001215315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001747139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000178658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992446,0.00001363532,0.0002604574,0.00008293318,0.0001563189,0.0002420399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995796,0.00004028285,0.00004993005,0.0001093325,0.0000470894,0.0001737406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003474125,0.0001644652,0.2122573,0.0004260415,0.001372287,0.001152865,0.01064654,0.2388682,0.101347,0.01816234,0.01760735,0.3976482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00153245,0.0001309362,0.1028765,0.00008029253,0.0001108797,0.002913599,0.001021636,0.8806864,0.00446017,0.002960582,0.002400404,0.0008261435],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467016,0.0002450217,0.05125973,0.00006886337,0.0009965086,0.00004140682,0.000007615848,0.00008692824,0.0005923213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997081,0.0001116997,0.002337585,0.000111991,0.0001737465,1.601929e-7,0.00000717282,0.00003129248,0.0001453644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6418182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5241876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003991840288146469,"score_gpt":0.1917866786894457,"score_spread":0.1877948384012993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}