{"id":"W2130548543","doi":"10.1002/aic.11180","title":"Flame dynamics and structure within sub‐millimeter combustors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Combustor; Flame structure; Premixed flame; Combustion; Ignition system; Diffusion flame; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Flame speed; Laminar flame speed; Mechanics; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004647289,0.00009198397,0.0001262526,0.0001695552,0.0001769429,0.0002068518,0.0001583391,0.0001076796,0.0004959924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001507681,0.0001148893,0.00009348639,0.00006357394,0.0001908971,0.0001685442,0.0002130459,0.0001706948,0.00007411701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002556001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001297727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001071224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001030848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999961,0.000001787715,0.00000115134,0.00001363941,0.0000134317,0.000008917153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999044,0.00002552905,0.0000294919,0.000009858729,0.0000157655,0.0000150476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000218343,0.00002247558,0.007034096,0.0000254912,0.000007405201,0.0001242722,0.0001826315,0.0027407,0.9848739,0.0003219246,0.00004966132,0.004399065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003737687,0.00046736,0.143033,0.00001173303,0.00003396776,0.0004236581,0.0003282368,0.06349952,0.7897848,0.0004075624,0.001941336,0.00003148493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988782,0.00004317775,0.0008481459,0.000003407444,0.000001165589,0.000001047647,0.00001378126,0.00001857982,0.0001925957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990718,0.00002121927,0.0006103019,0.000001996725,0.000001155362,0.000002449436,0.00003772811,0.000004524147,0.0002487416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001071224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002129972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003991840288146469,"score_gpt":0.1917866786894457,"score_spread":0.1877948384012993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}