{"id":"W2130677668","doi":"10.1007/s13280-011-0186-9","title":"Tipping Toward Sustainability: Emerging Pathways of Transformation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AMBIO","topic":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":981,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Calgary; Alberta Environment and Protected Areas; Centre for International Governance Innovation; University of Waterloo","funders":"Stockholms Universitet; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Sustainability; Ingenuity; Incentive; Framing (construction); Tipping point (physics); Business; Industrial organization; Agency (philosophy); Economic system; Economics; Environmental economics; Engineering; Ecology; Sociology; Market economy; Civil engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00594923,0.0004700338,0.0005074656,0.001310973,0.004298592,0.01514326,0.001390697,0.004114941,0.02022751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006568921,0.0001992329,0.000422314,0.002064676,0.03029739,0.01672107,0.01000334,0.00573546,0.001601436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004633781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009793675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001680365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003161535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957908,0.002022916,0.00009308222,0.00044267,0.0006674474,0.0009830664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958941,0.001593619,0.0002939897,0.0005804172,0.0006044254,0.001033544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007611946,0.00001274166,0.0002056011,0.00002992369,0.000002064314,0.00002600054,0.0007947841,0.0001195005,0.00006711848,0.985947,0.003245988,0.009541891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004827987,0.000009822736,0.000260315,0.00005934463,0.000001492011,0.00002565826,0.003017949,0.0003295934,0.00008894237,0.9459655,0.05022898,0.00000755819],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04215608,0.008048597,0.04392885,0.2359785,0.00131348,0.00009635893,0.0001986655,0.0002944571,0.667985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666479,0.004047269,0.007256405,0.007433383,0.0003551565,0.0001366886,0.00008275007,0.0001153329,0.01392516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02022751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06766778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04368790498966257,"score_gpt":0.2312858753770053,"score_spread":0.1875979703873427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}