{"id":"W2130700278","doi":"10.1109/pacrim.1993.407279","title":"Design support through information systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Premise; Computer science; Information system; Function (biology); Information design; Process (computing); Systems design; Engineering design process; Human–computer interaction; Software engineering; Programming language; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000923806,0.0000461626,0.00004067091,0.00002508215,0.00002100127,0.00006987059,0.00004320477,0.00002891372,0.002536545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001580825,0.00004313396,0.000008529225,0.00008215495,0.000003192584,0.001234562,0.000001982555,0.00004594235,0.006459129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002073928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003930766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008272007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.053881e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996916,0.0000152471,0.0001148227,0.00002530026,0.00007067159,0.00008236329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998013,0.00004875144,0.00001373339,0.0000896103,0.00002165355,0.00002491953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001258606,0.00001299946,0.000009733366,0.0000421632,0.00001612201,6.206804e-7,0.002695997,0.03393498,0.0001050549,0.00780683,0.9481983,0.007175928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007236614,0.00001090235,0.0000189921,0.000002035138,0.000004168581,0.00001694783,0.0002887859,0.1147388,0.0003902907,0.00002301398,0.884358,0.00007564463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005328265,0.00005726115,0.4679439,0.00009646932,0.0005944538,0.00008511034,4.06675e-7,0.0002694967,0.5308996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840626,0.0001330844,0.007233617,0.0004503935,0.00006817155,0.00002660393,0.000006723858,0.000009730448,0.008009056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9840093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05305539486153214,"score_gpt":0.2424851546513874,"score_spread":0.1894297597898553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}