{"id":"W2130817398","doi":"","title":"Elections and Participation: the Meanings of the Turnout Decline","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turnout; Political science; Context (archaeology); Voting; Politics; Political economy; General election; Appeal; Demographic economics; Development economics; Economics; Geography; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002710245,0.0001826424,0.000319551,0.003779378,0.002163426,0.006907151,0.0007117912,0.001080373,0.006506541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01080195,0.0001682735,0.0002649177,0.004294914,0.009546464,0.005016526,0.003697693,0.001793737,0.0003020194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002501371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00103666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01731962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01639855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975561,0.001281292,0.0001063317,0.0002205019,0.0003670991,0.000468683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937059,0.003681364,0.001017141,0.0003704743,0.0006199193,0.0006052269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002723118,0.00008259474,0.07518196,0.0002212634,0.00004319929,0.0004661585,0.07308353,0.0006209259,0.0003548104,0.7854182,0.007420964,0.05683411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004964452,0.0001570314,0.3310431,0.000506341,0.00004793547,0.0005735219,0.09995583,0.001444768,0.0002451019,0.3639686,0.2019252,0.00008290916],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4895089,0.01442646,0.004312688,0.03598582,0.0005281011,0.00005373619,0.001133322,0.00007372967,0.4539773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993767,0.001582955,0.0002819971,0.0004756085,0.0003984917,0.00002775982,0.0001322053,0.00002156205,0.003312472],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01731962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0344376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04252535930153776,"score_gpt":0.3557382284330388,"score_spread":0.313212869131501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}