{"id":"W2130927986","doi":"10.1002/fld.1857","title":"A semi‐implicit finite volume implementation of the CSF method for treating surface tension in interfacial flows","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Finite volume method; Surface (topology); Mechanics; Mathematics; Tension (geology); Iterative method; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Physics; Mathematical optimization; Thermodynamics; Moment (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000648372,0.0004839724,0.0006114394,0.0005015267,0.0004557128,0.0006185156,0.001756203,0.0009361946,0.002425937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001660676,0.000272394,0.0005829309,0.0003782993,0.0006125374,0.0005991329,0.0008992708,0.0008294936,0.0006046938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004283524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001324943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004298294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00333024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999767,0.00005911396,0.00001141142,0.00001439878,0.0001211881,0.00002678258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994175,0.0002539034,0.00003698663,0.00007293117,0.0001627758,0.00005592483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002584403,0.0002666961,0.001514967,0.0003283487,0.00007488426,0.0004486972,0.0005660661,0.6221882,0.04482867,0.07795764,0.005126113,0.2464412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002263745,0.00001711576,0.00005616566,0.000009941065,0.000003511234,0.00003462728,0.00000832867,0.9924552,0.002878372,0.002153389,0.002352511,0.000008083046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01963069,0.0001248449,0.9761418,0.00007709377,0.00005851777,0.0000513904,0.00006109534,0.001261812,0.002592754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2496915,0.0001497525,0.746428,0.00006971807,0.00003265339,0.0002122578,0.0001239399,0.0004065465,0.002885653],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004298294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008546591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03066633727611917,"score_gpt":0.3915236464663246,"score_spread":0.3608573091902055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}