{"id":"W2130927986","doi":"10.1002/fld.1857","title":"A semi‐implicit finite volume implementation of the CSF method for treating surface tension in interfacial flows","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Finite volume method; Surface (topology); Mechanics; Mathematics; Tension (geology); Iterative method; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Physics; Mathematical optimization; Thermodynamics; Moment (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001081545,0.0001667626,0.0003257916,0.0001895117,0.00007752197,0.00002834688,0.0003464535,0.00009713927,0.00004737347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003062885,0.0001357416,0.0002483891,0.0002383386,0.00002456301,0.0001526914,0.00003963502,0.0003018717,6.953042e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000276109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005170313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001435007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005943364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983284,0.0001701223,0.000812884,0.0001712726,0.000252771,0.0002644967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987459,0.0008004407,0.00005916168,0.0001051865,0.0002359368,0.00005340867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003406609,0.000118004,0.02209483,0.00006471269,0.0002019642,0.00001110486,0.002284525,0.4064557,0.4306726,0.001184459,0.0006194005,0.1359521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001541085,0.0001150708,0.009322089,0.00008277189,0.0000176929,0.0000737169,0.0001367812,0.969686,0.0147254,0.002337396,0.001805731,0.0001563163],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1724513,0.000082122,0.8252282,0.0003664276,0.001413031,0.0003102069,0.00007117573,0.00001596992,0.00006160722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3615637,0.00007987805,0.6379884,0.00008552963,0.0001513397,0.00003921189,0.000009391594,0.00003611224,0.00004635141],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5632303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.553538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03066633727611917,"score_gpt":0.3915236464663246,"score_spread":0.3608573091902055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}