{"id":"W2130975376","doi":"10.1029/2012ja018175","title":"Energetic particle injection, acceleration, and loss during the geomagnetic disturbances which upset Galaxy 15","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Marsden Fund; Australian Antarctic Division; Canadian Space Agency; Antarctica New Zealand; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Physics; Substorm; Plasmasphere; Electron precipitation; Astrophysics; Van Allen radiation belt; Earth's magnetic field; Solar wind; Atmospheric sciences; Magnetosphere; Geophysics; Magnetic field; Plasma; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008822953,0.0001921007,0.0002216678,0.0003860809,0.0002935446,0.0003687766,0.0001613794,0.0002596173,0.0006731398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002748233,0.0001208719,0.0001626903,0.0002124672,0.0002890779,0.0001369559,0.0004661383,0.0003424013,0.0001408846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007412893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000137369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009744245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0278252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999304,0.000004856324,0.000003851404,0.00001220412,0.00002431026,0.00002444683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998091,0.00001747207,0.00006077261,0.00001767284,0.00002665977,0.00006830926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00131166,0.0001291695,0.7338291,0.00008002367,0.0001565345,0.003677386,0.001719997,0.001390075,0.2300735,0.0006261661,0.0009261002,0.02608019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070217,0.0001306683,0.9948269,0.000004191369,0.000008949743,0.0001699875,0.0001083419,0.0004774184,0.003488101,0.00003883015,0.0007349757,0.000004645404],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988728,0.00005804836,0.00009560322,0.00001644283,0.000004470258,0.000006418328,0.00006074343,0.0000206356,0.0008647297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994491,0.00002086666,0.00008090712,0.00001646974,0.00000410334,0.000002390336,0.0001271699,0.000002897707,0.0002962342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009744245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01937509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01349053626863222,"score_gpt":0.2803749163100303,"score_spread":0.266884380041398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}