{"id":"W2131029807","doi":"10.1002/aic.10707","title":"Size distributions and stability of toluene diluted heavy oil emulsions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Breakage; Coalescence (physics); Surface tension; Asphaltene; Toluene; Chemistry; Oil droplet; Adsorption; Zeta potential; Reynolds number; Emulsion; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Turbulence; Materials science; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001665846,0.0001479327,0.0001535473,0.0003061447,0.0001167034,0.0002899261,0.0001034441,0.0001173905,0.0007346835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004133386,0.00008816249,0.0001311571,0.0001650434,0.0001790158,0.0001766941,0.0001395997,0.000200781,0.0001010524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004130904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001630648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001997358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001238169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999862,0.00001379647,0.000009488424,0.00002439867,0.00006258484,0.00002770382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997404,0.00006864885,0.00006581791,0.00001039674,0.00007883257,0.00003594787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001031113,0.00000729053,0.0006548818,0.000009629735,0.000003989608,0.00002875527,0.00002871866,0.0002085424,0.9980798,0.00003258219,0.00000968119,0.0008329205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008436831,0.0001875074,0.006321473,0.000001720922,0.000009408026,0.00002933185,0.00003639402,0.001778885,0.9914193,0.00002002245,0.0001816253,0.000005879621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982147,0.0001807093,0.001057528,0.000008931052,0.000004935178,0.000007418379,0.00009136331,0.00001709259,0.0004172783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986941,0.0001210698,0.0004552263,0.000008338565,0.000003324541,0.000007464233,0.0001237825,0.00001199922,0.0005747994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001997358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003971457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01153587297906093,"score_gpt":0.2541962720387089,"score_spread":0.242660399059648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}