{"id":"W2131059183","doi":"10.1002/wrcr.20249","title":"Toward a formal definition of water scarcity in natural‐human systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Scarcity; Water scarcity; Natural resource economics; Natural resource; Anthropocentrism; Water resources; Multitude; Economics; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Microeconomics; Political science; Biology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008207332,0.000159956,0.0002237375,0.0007275019,0.0001098578,0.0002283952,0.000359871,0.00009988828,0.000223986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007408814,0.0001010699,0.00005443454,0.0002280857,0.0001027797,0.0005032526,0.0002679776,0.0003764711,0.0003442284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009148191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001440102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001054884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003287753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977823,0.0001601581,0.0003989248,0.0002156843,0.0005839216,0.000859027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994879,0.00002246008,0.00001421189,0.0002679282,0.0001322394,0.00007522842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002862029,0.0004958382,0.03680452,0.00940127,0.0004278481,0.0001386349,0.1282983,0.2908338,0.5192282,0.002644266,0.006224302,0.005216804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00525103,0.000641053,0.03611444,0.0009407355,0.0000446259,0.00002804228,0.006369032,0.5341896,0.3629381,0.007273267,0.04425991,0.001950108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838653,0.0001495818,0.0001148675,0.00008549561,0.00008199626,0.0006504714,0.000002039811,0.000112304,0.01493795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986764,0.00001879114,0.0001040491,0.000005095686,0.00007933067,0.0001543361,0.00009248823,0.000039285,0.0008302933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2433558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4424474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05148300165080431,"score_gpt":0.257185123010765,"score_spread":0.2057021213599607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}