{"id":"W2131337716","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2005.1465418","title":"Pulse Width Modulator Using a Phase-Locked Loop Variable Phase Shifter","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase shift module; Duty cycle; Pulse-width modulation; Waveform; Phase (matter); Voltage; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001918613,0.0002370162,0.0002828565,0.000250714,0.0001662814,0.0004128873,0.0006217734,0.0005950817,0.001535271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036073,0.0001376793,0.0001675129,0.0003410909,0.0003088983,0.0008395936,0.0002923693,0.0006186014,0.0007011711],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001635311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000167465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009082838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000147961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997777,0.00003211076,0.00001439574,0.00005063066,0.0001083813,0.00001682523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999849,0.00005227695,0.00003160478,0.00001669563,0.00003874356,0.00001175276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002200598,0.0001040076,0.0003599121,0.0002145371,0.00003364061,0.0001911967,0.00006208397,0.00172472,0.8044738,0.01376656,0.0009590061,0.1778905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003187284,0.001823421,0.001162664,0.00008547623,0.0001262084,0.001811985,0.00003439484,0.08620164,0.7888015,0.005940312,0.1136454,0.00004821405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09506504,0.005500628,0.8791103,0.0005955131,0.0006994511,0.000176712,0.00008213046,0.001930978,0.01683921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5713078,0.00312258,0.4106601,0.0005962967,0.0007167066,0.0001542341,0.0001069929,0.0000664116,0.01326883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001535271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005135953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02252872440947043,"score_gpt":0.2937378827014808,"score_spread":0.2712091582920103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}