{"id":"W2131345199","doi":"10.1007/s00299-005-0043-z","title":"High efficiency plant production of North American ginseng via somatic embryogenesis from cotyledon explants","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Cell Reports","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cotyledon; Somatic embryogenesis; Biology; Explant culture; Activated charcoal; Plantlet; Botany; Germination; Embryo; Ginseng; Sucrose; Suspensor; Murashige and Skoog medium; Embryogenesis; Horticulture; In vitro; Cell biology; Chemistry; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001011725,0.0001912725,0.0002562865,0.00005074023,0.00008470961,0.00001132255,0.00008824885,0.00007045578,0.000009038795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003200309,0.0001580961,0.00006339794,0.00009784052,0.00005416551,0.000007740846,0.00003274626,0.00005965905,0.000009181762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001774221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007267713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009359043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004452932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986363,0.00004507625,0.0004425159,0.0004458057,0.0002172758,0.0002130319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990504,0.00001193642,0.000454592,0.0003500106,0.00005375465,0.00007931438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005534404,0.0001680278,0.01438619,0.00002740021,0.00004216535,0.00008542156,0.00009483271,0.001605436,0.9776345,4.661e-7,0.003410047,0.002490192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001182696,0.0001026644,0.01792582,0.00002019461,0.00005535386,0.0003889137,0.00002070191,0.0001792332,0.9729965,0.000001274142,0.007973836,0.0002172441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978662,0.0006939371,0.0004166234,0.00005500134,0.0004758389,0.0002141333,0.0001595568,0.00002345987,0.0000952324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99306,0.0003748979,0.0008035346,0.00003414305,0.0005662119,0.00001531717,0.004412904,0.00001687134,0.0007161185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004806215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6446971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006320387452336474,"score_gpt":0.1904488638656092,"score_spread":0.1841284764132727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}