{"id":"W2131560474","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2009.0097","title":"On determinism and well-posedness in multiple time dimensions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Determinism; Epistemology; Computer science; Geology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001179912,0.0001194551,0.0001966487,0.000009838893,0.0001059661,0.00004175819,0.0001424132,0.00002327786,0.000005425259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002074145,0.00007288651,0.00009179252,0.0001516295,0.000292927,0.00006785805,0.00007561477,0.0001396593,0.000003296913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004556209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004440584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002075845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.98773e-9,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993531,0.000002060271,0.0001191861,0.000176123,0.0001579042,0.0001916006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996809,0.0001637132,0.00003586398,0.00004120286,0.00001537012,0.00006298789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002940276,0.0001844092,0.000243273,0.00003607774,0.000006617769,2.640598e-8,0.0006210132,0.0003450306,0.002136965,0.9959701,0.00003176812,0.0004217263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001538338,0.00008197817,0.002025973,0.0001186579,0.00001108131,1.82021e-7,0.0001094542,0.2939929,0.002259957,0.7011428,0.000002999391,0.0001002202],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961263,0.000005682124,0.0001681001,0.000227994,0.00001039265,0.00008879732,0.000001544198,0.00001389159,0.003357309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992326,4.236167e-7,0.0006437164,0.00003410675,0.00004352934,0.000003503008,1.042756e-7,0.000004720533,0.00003729445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2948274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2972226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005309715245390739,"score_gpt":0.2015587497765615,"score_spread":0.1962490345311707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}