{"id":"W2131665757","doi":"10.1111/1464-0597.00069","title":"Introduction to the Special Issue on Leadership and Culture in the Middle East","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Psychology","topic":"Socioeconomic Development in MENA","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Middle East; Library science; Political science; Media studies; History; Sociology; Law; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000959453,0.00007456326,0.00008289915,0.00004012264,0.0002687119,0.00003914424,0.0003049242,0.0001019548,0.0008857342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003865301,0.00004892667,0.00001261449,0.0002166104,0.0002112116,0.00002639123,0.00001396297,0.0002067413,0.001230616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004856455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001331236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003817553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009572446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991128,0.0001494053,0.0001136478,0.0002595707,0.0001100396,0.0002545396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967,0.00006984988,0.00003331667,0.0001860071,0.000008038927,0.00003280556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005790729,0.00003942669,0.0006513359,8.285807e-7,0.000005837673,0.000001352269,0.2330456,0.000003354257,0.00002102946,0.02996035,0.6939,0.04231299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001759543,0.00001992789,0.008024922,0.000001241702,0.000002004702,0.000003092766,0.06937958,9.9004e-8,0.000002441448,0.003685437,0.9186445,0.00006082167],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1202017,0.00003074785,0.00001460157,0.3870961,0.001624706,0.0004871987,6.178934e-7,0.0000215799,0.4905228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8215774,0.0002312236,0.000481898,0.08836329,0.07006499,0.0002790921,0.000008563958,0.00002056032,0.01897304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7013757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08251907414402984,"score_gpt":0.3301698696976503,"score_spread":0.2476507955536204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}