{"id":"W2131665757","doi":"10.1111/1464-0597.00069","title":"Introduction to the Special Issue on Leadership and Culture in the Middle East","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Psychology","topic":"Socioeconomic Development in MENA","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Middle East; Library science; Political science; Media studies; History; Sociology; Law; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002176916,0.002028589,0.002501672,0.004534904,0.002586638,0.007657388,0.001910696,0.004448369,0.03795362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006722315,0.0007034265,0.001447207,0.003820391,0.00185745,0.005527799,0.003342908,0.007365303,0.0137083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001565612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002381877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001563108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002942184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981591,0.0004387504,0.0002645853,0.0002812982,0.0006505047,0.0002056482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992072,0.003727582,0.0005100772,0.0003387317,0.001838678,0.001512948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001486892,0.00004461984,0.0002877945,0.0004819899,0.00001028467,0.00006652168,0.0002583865,0.00004819649,0.00009250677,0.001632483,0.9616486,0.03541384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006971901,0.00004403382,0.001579674,0.0007099048,0.00001200469,0.0002197739,0.0003501808,0.0000543333,0.00003796847,0.002017567,0.9949511,0.00001648751],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007063106,0.07109149,0.001799175,0.06683271,0.8328218,0.0001415284,0.0003522434,0.0001438007,0.02611101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003403433,0.0907414,0.001317929,0.02064432,0.8343384,0.0002276795,0.0006588295,0.0002211498,0.0484469],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03795362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1269675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08251907414402984,"score_gpt":0.3301698696976503,"score_spread":0.2476507955536204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}